ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own benefits and side consequences. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which may cause more symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work however, they can aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. adhd treatment for adults without medication -balanced diet is important for everyone however it is particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or removing all foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.